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1 asleep
a спящий (тк. предикативно): to be asleep — спать (1). To be asleep обозначает находиться в состоянии сна, отдыха и противопоставлено своему антонимуto be awake — не спать, бодрствовать.
В отличие от to be asleep, глагол to sleep обычно употребляется для описания характера этого действия — где, как, как долго:to sleep in the open air — спать на открытом воздухе;
to sleep soundly — крепко спать;
to sleep till five — спать до пяти часов.
Прилагательное asleep определяется наречиями fast, soundly, deeply. (2). Русское засыпать передается двумя словосочетаниями: to fall asleep и to go to sleep. Словосочетание to fall asleep подразумевает переход ко сну сразу или неожиданно, резко, в отличие от сочетания to go to sleep — засыпать:He went to sleep with difficulty — Он засыпал с трудом.
My coming woke him up but very soon he went back to sleep — Мой приход разбудил его, но он опять очень быстро заснул.
(3). Русское хотеть спать передается сочетанием с прилагательным sleepy:to be (to feel) sleepy.
См. также в других словарях:
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